The Baroque period, spanning from the late 16th century to the early 18th century, is characterized by its dramatic expression, grandeur, and intricate details in art and architecture. Notable artists like Caravaggio and Rembrandt exemplified this style through their use of light and shadow, creating emotional depth in their works. In music, the Baroque era saw the rise of composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach and Antonio Vivaldi, who introduced complex forms and ornamentation. This period laid the foundation for many musical conventions still in use today, influencing genres and styles that followed.