Phaseolus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, known for its diverse species of beans. Common types include kidney beans, black beans, and pinto beans. These plants are primarily grown for their edible seeds and are important sources of protein and nutrients in many diets around the world. The plants in the Phaseolus genus are typically climbing or bushy and can be annual or perennial. They thrive in warm climates and are often cultivated in gardens and farms. Additionally, Phaseolus species play a role in sustainable agriculture by improving soil health through nitrogen fixation.