Pakistan is a country located in South Asia, bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and China to the north. It has a rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, ranging from mountains in the north to deserts in the south. The capital city of Pakistan is Islamabad, while Karachi is its largest city and economic hub. The country is known for its historical sites, such as the ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro, and its vibrant traditions, including music, dance, and cuisine.