China, officially known as the People's Republic of China, is the world's most populous country, with over 1.4 billion residents. It is located in East Asia and is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and rapid economic growth. The country boasts a variety of landscapes, from the vast Gobi Desert to the lush Yangtze River basin. Major cities like Beijing and Shanghai are cultural and economic hubs, showcasing a blend of ancient traditions and modern advancements.