India is a vast and diverse country located in South Asia, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous, with over 1.4 billion people. Major cities include Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore, each offering a unique blend of tradition and modernity. The country is famous for its varied landscapes, from the majestic Himalayas in the north to the beautiful beaches of Goa in the west. India is also renowned for its festivals, cuisine, and contributions to art and science, making it a fascinating destination for travelers and scholars alike.