Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. It has a rich history that dates back thousands of years, serving as a crossroads for various cultures and civilizations. The capital city is Kabul, known for its historical significance and vibrant culture. The country is characterized by its rugged terrain, with the Hindu Kush mountain range dominating the landscape. Afghanistan is home to diverse ethnic groups, including Pashtuns, Tajiks, and Hazaras, each contributing to the nation's unique cultural tapestry. Despite facing challenges, Afghanistan's resilience and rich heritage continue to shine through.