South Asia is a vibrant region located in the southern part of Asia, encompassing countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Maldives. Known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse languages, and varied landscapes, South Asia is home to over a billion people, making it one of the most populous regions in the world. The region has a profound historical significance, being the birthplace of major religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. South Asia's economy is rapidly growing, with significant contributions from agriculture, textiles, and technology, reflecting its dynamic and evolving nature.