Neo-Classic, or Neoclassicism, is an artistic and cultural movement that emerged in the mid-18th century, inspired by the art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. It emphasized harmony, simplicity, and proportion, often reflecting themes of reason and moral virtue. Artists and architects sought to revive classical styles, using clean lines and balanced compositions. In literature, Neo-Classicism focused on clarity, order, and adherence to established forms. Writers like Alexander Pope and John Dryden exemplified this style, favoring structured poetry and themes rooted in classical mythology. The movement marked a reaction against the emotional excesses of Baroque and Rococo styles, promoting a return to classical ideals.