Neo-Classicism was an artistic and cultural movement that emerged in the late 18th century, inspired by the art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. It emphasized harmony, proportion, and simplicity, reflecting the ideals of reason and order that were prominent during the Enlightenment. Artists and architects sought to revive classical themes and styles, often focusing on historical and mythological subjects. In literature, Neo-Classicism valued clarity, restraint, and adherence to established forms. Writers like Alexander Pope and John Dryden exemplified these principles, producing works that emphasized moral lessons and universal truths. The movement influenced various art forms, including painting, sculpture, and architecture, leaving a lasting legacy in Western culture.