Classicism is an artistic and cultural movement that emphasizes the values and styles of ancient Greece and Rome. It is characterized by harmony, proportion, and a focus on reason and order. Classicism influenced various fields, including literature, architecture, and visual arts, promoting ideals of beauty and clarity. In literature, classicism often involves the use of formal structures and themes drawn from mythology and history. Notable figures associated with this movement include the playwrights Sophocles and Virgil, as well as the architect Vitruvius. Classicism has had a lasting impact on Western culture, shaping artistic standards for centuries.