Alexander Pope was an English poet born on May 21, 1688, in London. He is best known for his satirical verse and his use of the heroic couplet, a rhyming pair of lines in iambic pentameter. His most famous works include "The Rape of the Lock" and "An Essay on Criticism," which reflect his sharp wit and keen observations about society and human nature. Pope's writing often addressed themes of morality, reason, and the complexities of life. He was a prominent figure in the Augustan Age, a period marked by a focus on classical ideals and literary refinement. Despite facing health challenges throughout his life, Pope's influence on English literature remains significant.