John Dryden was a prominent English poet, playwright, and critic born on August 19, 1631. He is often regarded as the father of English criticism and played a significant role in the development of English literature during the late 17th century. Dryden's works include notable plays like All for Love and poems such as Absalom and Achitophel, which reflect his mastery of language and form. In addition to his literary contributions, Dryden served as the first Poet Laureate of England, a position he held from 1668 until his death in 1700. His writings often explored themes of politics, love, and morality, influencing many writers who followed him. Dryden's legacy continues to be studied and celebrated in the world of literature.