Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful landscapes. It is bordered by France to the northeast and Portugal to the west, with the Mediterranean Sea to the south and east. The capital city is Madrid, which is famous for its art museums, parks, and vibrant nightlife. The official language of Spain is Spanish, and the country is divided into 17 autonomous communities, each with its own unique traditions and customs. Spain is renowned for its cuisine, including dishes like paella and tapas, and is also famous for its festivals, such as La Tomatina and Running of the Bulls.