Impressionism is an art movement that emerged in the late 19th century, primarily in France. It is characterized by a focus on capturing light and its changing qualities, often through loose brushwork and vibrant colors. Artists like Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir sought to depict everyday scenes and landscapes, emphasizing the effects of natural light. The movement was initially met with criticism but eventually gained popularity, influencing many subsequent art styles. Impressionist works often feature outdoor settings and a sense of spontaneity, inviting viewers to experience the moment as the artist did. This innovative approach marked a significant departure from traditional artistic conventions.