Symbolism is a literary device where a person, object, or event represents a deeper meaning beyond its literal sense. For example, a dove often symbolizes peace, while a rose can represent love or beauty. Writers use symbolism to convey complex ideas and emotions in a more relatable way, allowing readers to connect with the text on a deeper level. In art and literature, symbolism enriches the narrative by adding layers of meaning. A storm might symbolize chaos or conflict, while a journey can represent personal growth or self-discovery. By interpreting these symbols, readers can gain insights into the themes and messages the author wishes to convey.