Middle Eastern countries are located in a region that spans parts of Asia and Africa. This area includes nations such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, and Egypt. The region is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and significant contributions to religion, particularly Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. The Middle East is also recognized for its vast natural resources, especially oil and natural gas, which play a crucial role in the global economy. Additionally, the region features a variety of landscapes, from deserts to mountains, and is home to many ancient civilizations and archaeological sites, such as Petra and Babylon.