Natural gas is a fossil fuel that is primarily composed of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. It is found deep beneath the Earth's surface and is often extracted through drilling. Natural gas is used widely for heating, electricity generation, and as a fuel for vehicles, making it a crucial component of the global energy landscape. In addition to its use as an energy source, natural gas is also a key ingredient in the production of various chemicals and fertilizers. Its cleaner-burning properties compared to other fossil fuels make it an attractive option for reducing carbon emissions in the transition to more sustainable energy solutions.