Maltese heritage is a rich blend of cultures influenced by various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, and Knights of St. John. This diverse history is reflected in the island's architecture, language, and traditions. The official languages are Maltese and English, with Maltese being a unique Semitic language. The island's cultural heritage is celebrated through festivals, music, and art. Notable sites include the ancient temples of Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, as well as the historic city of Valletta. Traditional Maltese cuisine, featuring dishes like pastizzi and rabbit stew, also showcases the island's culinary influences.