Valletta is the capital city of Malta, located on the island's northeastern coast. Founded in 1566 by the Knights of St. John, it is known for its well-preserved historical architecture and rich cultural heritage. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring landmarks such as St. John's Co-Cathedral and the Grand Master's Palace. Valletta is characterized by its narrow streets and stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. The city is also home to various museums, gardens, and vibrant public spaces, making it a popular destination for tourists. Its strategic location has played a significant role in its history and development.