The Romans were a powerful civilization that originated in the city of Rome around the 8th century BC. They are known for their remarkable contributions to architecture, law, and governance, which have influenced many modern societies. The Roman Empire expanded across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, becoming one of the largest empires in history. Roman society was complex, with a rich culture that included literature, art, and engineering. Notable figures such as Julius Caesar and Augustus played significant roles in shaping the empire. The legacy of the Romans continues to be felt today in various aspects of Western civilization.