The Maltese language is a Semitic language derived from Arabic, specifically from the Arabic dialect spoken in Sicily during the Middle Ages. It is the only official language of Malta and is written in the Latin alphabet, making it unique among Semitic languages. Maltese has also been influenced by Italian, Sicilian, and English, which have contributed to its vocabulary and structure. Maltese is spoken by approximately 520,000 people, primarily in Malta and among the Maltese diaspora. The language has a rich literary tradition, with works dating back to the 16th century. Today, it is used in education, media, and government, reflecting its importance in Maltese culture and identity.