King Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who ruled from 1279 to 1213 BCE. He is often regarded as one of Egypt's most powerful and influential rulers. His reign lasted 66 years, during which he led military campaigns, expanded the empire, and initiated extensive building projects, including the famous Abu Simbel temples. Ramses II is best known for signing the first known peace treaty in history with the Hittites after the Battle of Kadesh. He was also a prolific builder, leaving behind numerous monuments and statues that celebrated his achievements and divine status. His legacy continues to be a significant part of ancient Egyptian history.