The Hittites were an ancient civilization that thrived in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) from around 1600 to 1178 BCE. They are known for their advanced society, which included a complex legal system, impressive architecture, and a rich pantheon of gods. The Hittite Empire was one of the first to use iron extensively, marking a significant technological advancement in the ancient world. The Hittites played a crucial role in the political landscape of the Near East, often engaging in conflicts and alliances with neighboring powers such as Egypt and Assyria. Their contributions to language, law, and culture have left a lasting legacy, influencing subsequent civilizations in the region.