Abu Simbel is a famous archaeological site in Egypt, known for its two massive rock temples built during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BCE. The larger temple is dedicated to Ramses II himself, while the smaller one honors his wife, Nefertari. These temples are remarkable for their grand statues and intricate carvings, showcasing the artistry of ancient Egyptian architecture. The site was relocated in the 1960s to avoid flooding from the construction of the Aswan High Dam. This monumental effort involved cutting the temples into large blocks and moving them to higher ground, ensuring their preservation for future generations to admire.