Cleopatra VII, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, is one of history's most famous figures. Born in 69 BC, she was known for her intelligence, political acumen, and relationships with powerful Roman leaders like Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Her reign marked a significant period in Egyptian history, characterized by cultural and political changes. Despite her efforts to maintain Egypt's independence, Cleopatra's reign ended with the Roman conquest in 30 BC. Her life has inspired countless works of art and literature, solidifying her legacy as a symbol of beauty, power, and tragedy in the ancient world.