James Douglas, 5th Earl of Morton (c. 1530–1581), was a Scottish nobleman and politician during the turbulent times of the {Scottish Reformation}. He became the regent for the young King {James VI} after the abdication of {Mary, Queen of Scots} in 1567. His leadership was marked by political intrigue and shifting alliances. Morton was known for his strong Protestant beliefs and played a significant role in the establishment of {Protestantism} in Scotland. However, his tenure was also marred by controversy, including accusations of involvement in the murder of {Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley}. He was eventually executed for treason in 1581.