The Scottish Nobility refers to the hereditary aristocracy in Scotland, historically holding significant power and land. This class emerged during the Middle Ages, with noble families often granted titles such as Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount, and Baron. Their influence shaped Scotland's political landscape, especially during conflicts like the Wars of Scottish Independence. Nobles played crucial roles in governance, military leadership, and land management. Many were involved in the Scottish Parliament and held estates that contributed to the economy. The decline of the Scottish Nobility began in the 18th century, influenced by events like the Jacobite Risings and the Acts of Union with England.