The term "Islamic Renaissance" refers to a period of cultural, intellectual, and artistic revival in the Islamic world, particularly during the 8th to 14th centuries. This era saw significant advancements in various fields, including science, mathematics, medicine, and philosophy. Scholars like Ibn Sina and Al-Khwarizmi made groundbreaking contributions that influenced both the Islamic civilization and later European thought. During the Islamic Renaissance, cities such as Baghdad and Cordoba became centers of learning and innovation. The establishment of institutions like the House of Wisdom in Baghdad facilitated the translation and preservation of ancient texts, fostering a spirit of inquiry and knowledge. This period laid the groundwork for future developments in various disciplines and enriched global culture.