Cordoba is a city in southern Spain, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It was once the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate in the 10th century, making it a center of learning and culture during the Islamic Golden Age. The city is famous for its stunning architecture, including the Mezquita, a former mosque that is now a cathedral, showcasing a blend of Islamic and Christian influences. Today, Cordoba is a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors with its narrow streets, historic buildings, and vibrant patios. The city hosts the annual Patio Festival, where locals decorate their courtyards with flowers, celebrating its unique traditions and community spirit.