Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, is one of the largest cities in the Arab world and has a rich history that dates back to the 8th century. It was once a center of learning and culture during the Islamic Golden Age, known for its advancements in science, philosophy, and art. Today, Baghdad is a bustling metropolis that reflects a blend of ancient heritage and modern life. The city is home to significant landmarks such as the Iraqi National Museum and the Al-Mustansiriya University, showcasing its historical and educational importance in the region.