Mathematics is the study of numbers, shapes, and patterns. It helps us understand the world around us by providing tools to solve problems and make decisions. From simple addition and subtraction to complex equations, math is used in everyday life, like budgeting money or measuring ingredients in a recipe. In addition to basic calculations, mathematics includes branches like geometry, which deals with shapes, and algebra, which focuses on symbols and the rules for manipulating them. Mathematicians use these concepts to explore theories and develop new ideas, making math a vital part of science, engineering, and technology.