Iran is home to a diverse range of wildlife due to its varied climates and landscapes, which include mountains, deserts, and forests. The country hosts over 500 species of birds, such as the Persian Gulf flamingo and the Eurasian eagle owl. Mammals like the Asiatic cheetah and Persian leopard are also found in Iran, showcasing the region's unique biodiversity. In addition to mammals and birds, Iran's ecosystems support numerous reptiles, amphibians, and fish. The Caspian Sea is rich in marine life, including the endangered Caspian seal. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these species and their habitats from threats like habitat loss and poaching.