Herodian Architecture refers to the distinctive building style associated with King Herod the Great, who ruled Judea from 37 to 4 BCE. This architectural style is characterized by grand structures, innovative engineering, and the use of local materials. Notable examples include the impressive Herodium, a fortress and palace complex, and the expansion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, which showcased Herod's ambition and desire to impress both his subjects and the Roman authorities. The style often combined elements of Hellenistic and Roman architecture, featuring large public buildings, theaters, and palaces. Herodian structures typically included intricate stonework, elaborate frescoes, and advanced water systems. This architectural legacy not only reflects Herod's reign but also influenced subsequent building practices in the region.