Masada is an ancient fortress located on a plateau overlooking the Dead Sea in Israel. Built by King Herod the Great in the 1st century BCE, it served as a royal palace and a refuge during times of conflict. The site is known for its impressive archaeological remains, including palaces, storerooms, and a synagogue. Masada is historically significant for its role in the Jewish-Roman War. In 73-74 CE, a group of Jewish rebels known as the Zealots made their last stand against the Roman Empire here. After a prolonged siege, the Romans captured the fortress, but the defenders chose to commit mass suicide rather than surrender.