Jewish refers to the cultural and religious identity of the Jewish people, who trace their heritage back to the ancient Israelites. Judaism, the religion of the Jews, encompasses a rich tradition of beliefs, practices, and laws, including the observance of the Sabbath and dietary laws known as Kashrut. The Jewish community is diverse, with various denominations such as Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform Judaism, each interpreting traditions and texts in unique ways. Jewish culture also includes a wealth of literature, music, and art, reflecting the experiences and history of the Jewish people throughout the centuries.