Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and other physical structures. It involves creating functional spaces that are also aesthetically pleasing. Architects consider various factors, including safety, materials, and the environment, to ensure that their designs meet the needs of the people who will use them. Throughout history, different styles of architecture have emerged, reflecting cultural values and technological advancements. Examples include Gothic cathedrals, Modernist skyscrapers, and Sustainable designs that prioritize eco-friendliness. Each style showcases unique characteristics and serves specific purposes, contributing to the diverse landscape of built environments around the world.