The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, and Israel. It has a rich history and is known for its diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and the famous Dead Sea. The capital city is Amman, which serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the nation. Jordan is a constitutional monarchy, with the Hashemite royal family tracing its lineage back to the Prophet Muhammad. The country is home to various archaeological sites, such as Petra and Jerash, attracting tourists from around the world. Jordan plays a significant role in regional politics and is known for its efforts in promoting peace and stability.