"Gaullist" refers to the political ideology and movement associated with Charles de Gaulle, the leader of France during and after World War II. It emphasizes national sovereignty, strong leadership, and a distinct French identity. Gaullism advocates for an independent foreign policy and a robust state that plays a significant role in the economy. The Gaullist movement has influenced various political parties in France, particularly the Rassemblement pour la République (RPR) and its successor, the Union pour un mouvement populaire (UMP). Gaullism remains a significant force in French politics, promoting values of patriotism and social cohesion.