Political ideologies are sets of beliefs and values that shape how societies are organized and governed. They provide frameworks for understanding political behavior and influence policies and laws. Common ideologies include Liberalism, Conservatism, and Socialism, each offering different perspectives on issues like individual rights, economic systems, and the role of government. Within these ideologies, there are various subcategories that further define their principles. For instance, Social Liberalism emphasizes social justice and individual freedoms, advocating for government intervention to address inequalities. Understanding these ideologies helps individuals navigate political discussions and make informed choices in a democratic society.