Charles De Gaulle was a French military leader and statesman, best known for his role during World War II. He led the Free French Forces against Nazi Germany and later became the President of France. De Gaulle was instrumental in establishing the Fifth Republic in 1958, which strengthened the presidency and modernized the French government. De Gaulle's policies emphasized national independence and a strong French identity. He advocated for France's nuclear capabilities and sought to reduce reliance on the United States. His leadership style was characterized by a strong vision for France's future, making him a significant figure in 20th-century European history.