The French Fifth Republic is the current republican government of France, established on October 4, 1958. It was created to provide a stable political framework after a period of instability during the Fourth Republic. The Fifth Republic features a strong presidency, with the President of France holding significant powers, including the ability to dissolve the National Assembly. The founding leader of the Fifth Republic was Charles de Gaulle, who aimed to strengthen the executive branch and ensure effective governance. The constitution of the Fifth Republic has been amended several times, but it remains the foundation of France's political system today, influencing its domestic and foreign policies.