Francis I of the Two Sicilies was the king who ruled from 1825 until his death in 1830. He was born on August 14, 1777, and was a member of the House of Bourbon. His reign was marked by efforts to stabilize the kingdom, which included both Sicily and the southern part of Italy. During his rule, Francis I faced various challenges, including political unrest and economic difficulties. He was known for his conservative policies and opposition to liberal movements, which were gaining momentum across Europe at the time. His reign ended when he died on November 8, 1830, leading to the ascension of his son, Ferdinand II.