The House of Bourbon is a royal family that originated in France. It was established in the late 13th century and became one of the most influential dynasties in European history. Members of the Bourbon family have ruled over several countries, including France, Spain, and Luxembourg. Their legacy includes significant contributions to art, culture, and politics. One of the most famous Bourbon monarchs was King Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, who ruled France for 72 years. The Bourbon family played a crucial role in shaping modern Europe, and their influence can still be seen today in various royal families around the world.