Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and is an autonomous region of Italy. It is located to the south of the Italian mainland, separated by the Strait of Messina. The island is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes, including mountains, beaches, and ancient ruins. The capital city of Sicily is Palermo, which features a mix of architectural styles reflecting its varied past. Sicily is also famous for its delicious cuisine, including dishes like arancini and cannoli. The island's historical sites, such as the Valley of the Temples and Mount Etna, attract many visitors each year.