Farming systems refer to the various methods and practices used to cultivate crops and raise livestock. These systems can vary widely based on factors such as climate, soil type, and available technology. Common types include organic farming, conventional farming, and permaculture, each with its own techniques and goals. The choice of a farming system impacts not only the productivity of the farm but also its sustainability and environmental effects. For instance, sustainable farming practices aim to minimize harm to the ecosystem while maintaining economic viability. Understanding different farming systems helps farmers make informed decisions that align with their resources and objectives.