The Dutch colonial enterprise refers to the efforts of the Dutch Republic during the 17th century to establish overseas colonies and trade networks. This period, known as the Dutch Golden Age, saw the Dutch expand their influence in regions such as the East Indies, the Caribbean, and parts of North America. The Dutch East India Company (VOC) played a crucial role in this expansion, focusing on the lucrative spice trade. Through their colonies, the Dutch sought to control trade routes and resources, often competing with other European powers like Spain and England. The establishment of cities such as New Amsterdam (now New York City) and Batavia (now Jakarta) exemplified their colonial ambitions. The Dutch legacy includes significant cultural and economic impacts in these regions.