Batavia was the name given to the capital of the Dutch East Indies, located on the island of Java. Established in 1619, it served as a major trading hub for the Dutch East India Company. The city was strategically important for trade routes and played a significant role in the spice trade. Today, Batavia is known as Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. The city has grown into a bustling metropolis, reflecting a blend of its colonial past and modern development. Jakarta is the largest city in Indonesia and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.