The East India Company was a British trading company established in 1600. It was formed to exploit trade opportunities in India and other parts of Asia, focusing on valuable commodities like spices, silk, and tea. Over time, the company grew in power and influence, eventually playing a significant role in the political landscape of India. By the 18th century, the East India Company had established control over large territories in India, leading to conflicts with local rulers and other European powers. Its dominance contributed to the eventual establishment of British colonial rule in India, which lasted until the mid-20th century.