The term "Cilicians" refers to the inhabitants of Cilicia, a historical region located in southern Asia Minor, now part of modern-day Turkey. This area was known for its diverse culture, influenced by various civilizations, including the Hittites, Greeks, and Romans. Cilicia was also famous for its coastal cities and trade routes, which contributed to its economic significance in ancient times. Cilicians were known for their seafaring skills and often engaged in piracy during the late Roman Republic. The region's geography, with its rugged mountains and fertile plains, supported agriculture and trade. Notable figures from Cilicia include Saint Paul, who was born in the city of Tarsus, a prominent city in the region.