Cilician Armenian refers to the Armenian community and culture that developed in the region of Cilicia, located in southern Turkey, during the medieval period. This community flourished from the 11th to the 14th centuries, particularly under the rule of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, which became a significant center for trade, culture, and politics. The Cilician Armenians were known for their unique blend of Armenian traditions and influences from neighboring cultures, including Byzantine and Islamic elements. They contributed to the arts, literature, and architecture, leaving a lasting legacy that is still recognized in Armenian history today.